The Nordic Ecolabel, one of the world’s most stringent environmental certifications, is awarded to products and services that meet strict environmental requirements. The label was established in 1989 by the Nordic Council of Ministers and is a voluntary system for Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden to reduce the environmental impact of consumption.
The Nordic Ecolabel promotes resource efficiency, reduced climate impact, a non-toxic circular economy, and the preservation of biodiversity, with a strong focus on health. It takes into account the entire life cycle, from raw materials to waste management.
For textiles, the requirements include that they be made from fibres that are either organic, recycled, or based on renewable raw materials. There are strict restrictions on substances that are carcinogenic or harmful to reproduction and genetic material. Endocrine disruptors, flame retardants, fluorinated substances, and antibacterial additives, including nanoparticles, are completely prohibited. The textiles must also be of good quality, retaining their colour and shape and being durable.
Since March 2022, there have been two different types of licenses, one for manufacturing and one for products.
Sources
Nordic-swan-ecolabel.org – The Swan 
The Nordic Council of Ministers
The Swan – Ecolabel, Criteria, Application & Fees
Mars 2025, TÄNKOM | Revised October 2025, RETHINK
