Cashmere is a type of wool that comes from different breeds of goats in the mountainous regions of Central Asia. The name comes from the geographical area of Kashmir, which covers parts of northern India, Pakistan and China. However, the name is misleading as the type of wool occurs over a wider geographical area, including Iran and Mongolia. Cashmere goats is a collective name for the different kinds of goats used in the production of cashmere and does not refer to a specific species.
Cashmere is a light and fine-fibre undercoat known for its incredibly soft feel and insulating properties. The wool comes mainly from the abdomen of goats and is used to keep them warm during the cold winter months. When the goats change their coats in the spring, the wool is collected, mainly by combing. Cashmere is often blended with other types of wool, such as merino, to add strength and weight. We use cashmere for sweaters and accessories such as hats, mittens, scarves, and blankets for its warming properties. This wool is very fine and delicate, so garments must be handled carefully when washing and tumble drying.
Sources
Masterclass – Fabric Guide: What Is cashmere 
Wikipedia – Cashmere Goats
Sewport – What is Cashmere Fabric: Properties, How its Made and Where
December 2023, TÄNKOM | Revised May 2024 RETHINK
